Education

Difference between Continuous Audit and Final Audit

Difference between Continuous Audit and Final Audit

Nature of Difference Continuous Audit Final Audit
1.       Object The object of continuous is to present the correct and fair financial statement of the concern to the shareholders. In final audit the book of accounts are examined by the auditor whether they shown true picture or not at the end of year.
2.       Period In the process of continuous audit the accounts are examined by the auditor during the whole year. In final audit auditor attends only at the end of the financial year.
3.       Scope

 

In continuous audit detailed and extensive checking of book of accounts is done. In final audit the work is not done in so much detail.
4.       Trial balance In continuous audit the trial balance is not prepared at intervals it must be prepared at the close of the year. In final audit the trial balance must be prepared. Before the audit work is started.
5.       Verification

 

In continuous audit verification of assets and liabilities is undertaken at the close of financial year. In final audit the verification is undertaken at the close of the financial year.
6.       Report In continuous audit the auditor’s report is submitted at the end of financial year. In case of final audit report is submitted at the end of his work.
7.       Application Continuous audit is employed in large-scale business where monthly audited accounts are required. Final audit is applicable where business is small and owner themselves manages the work.
8.       Cost of audit In case of continuous audit more time is spent by the auditor for detailed examination therefore it is more expensive. In final audit less time is consumed by the auditor for audit work. Therefore, it is least expensive as compare to final audit.
9.       Qualification In case of continuous audit the auditor must be a chartered accountant. In case of final audit the auditor must be a chartered accountant.
10.   Status Continuous audit is done by an independent and professional auditor. Final audit is done by an independent and professional auditor.
11.   Responsibility In continuous audit the auditor is responsible to shareholder. Auditor is responsible to the shareholder.
12.   Suitability Continuous audit is suitable for big size business organization or where audited monthly reports are required. Final audit is suitable for medium size business or where early audited accounts are not required.
13.    Intimacy with staff

 

Under continuous audit there are lots of chances of friendly relations with accounting and audited staff because they work side by side for the whole year. Under the final audit there are less s chances of friendly relations because it is conducted after the close of the financial year.
14.   Moral check Continuous audit put more moral check because it is continue throughout the financial year. Final audit put less moral check on employees because it is conducted after the close of financial year.
15.   Interim dividend In case of continuous audit interim audited accounts can be prepared and interim dividend can be declared. Under the final audit interim audited account cannot be prepared therefore interim dividend cannot be declared.
16.   Rectification of errors Under continuous audit errors are rectified at an early stage. Under final audit error are detected after the close of financial year.
17.   Internal control Continuous audit is conducted even there is effective or poor internal control system is applied. In case of final audit test base method is adopted if there is strong internal control system.
18.   Cost of audit Continuous audit is expensive because auditor spent more time for its completion. Final audit is less expensive because it is completed in lesser time period.

 

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